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Richard's avatar

It is possible to idealize earlier waves of immigration too much. The Irish, Jews, Chinese and Italians were certainly discriminated against and tended to live in their own ghettos. The Scandinavians not so much because they tend to move to sparsely populated in the Upper Midwest. The Germans were already here in substantial numbers even in colonial times so new immigrants had a similar community to ease assimilation. The speed and manner of assimilation varied. The Irish tended to assimilate via public employment in the military, police, urban political machines but maintained strong ties with the old country to the point of supporting Irish struggles against England. Even in my time there were IRA bars what would financially support (cough, cough) Noraid. The Italians and Jews had their own ghettos in East Coast urban areas. They also had organized crime. How the Jews got lumped into the Mafia is probably worth a book but they did. Again, discrimination persisted into my times and then in the case of the Jews came roaring back in the last couple of years. Not so much connection to the old country in these cases. Chinese, of the frontier days, were widely dispersed across the West mainly in mining and railroad building. The city of John Day, OR (current population about 1700) once boasted the largest US population of Chinese outside San Francisco and the first Asian car dealer in the country. They are all gone now. Other places like Tombstone and Pendleton had substantial Chinese populations too. For some reason, they seemed to retreat to the urban areas later. But until recently, they were concentrated in Chinatowns. Varying degrees of intermarriage with existing populations though it is not clear whether the intermarriage or the lessening of discrimination came first but more begat more. Seeing that with Hispanics today.

Jews and Chinese were very into education as a way to assimilate. Irish and Italians not so much.

One key difference that earlier waves were discriminated against while the current wave is discriminated for.

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Ryan Gardner's avatar

Very important. Language in particular. Without a shared language it is impossible to share time-experience with others.

Here's America's melting pot formula:

Imitation-->Assimilation-->Innovation.

It's what makes us exceptional.

Time to look forward by looking back to our roots.

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